Politics of Technology Policy in Latin America examines the political conditions affecting science and technology capability in this region of the world. In a comparative discussion centering on Argentina, Brazil and Mexico, leading contributors look at the capacity Latin American governments have shown for building national systems for the support of innovation in industry. They examine state capacities for the design and implementation of science and technology policies, and how political factors, such as military rule and authoritarianism, have shaped such capabilities and the pattern of development. The influence of international factors on policy changes is also examined. In looking ahead to the future economic and social development in Latin America, contributors find that selective but active state intervention in favor of technological change will be needed to ensure implementation of realistic technology practices.